Senin, 14 Februari 2011
History, component, and how to access Internet
History Internet began in 1969 when the Defense Advanced Research Agency (DARPA) decided toconducted research on how to connect a number of computer thus forming an organic network. This research program know as ARPANET. In 1970, already more than ten computers are sucessfully connected one another so that they can communicate with each other and from a network. In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the E-Mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-Mail program is do easy that direct be came popular. In the same year, the icon was also introduced as the symbol @ important to show "On" or "At". In 1973, ARPANET computer network began to be developed outside the United States. Computer University Collage in London is the first computer that is outside the United States who are member of the network ARPANET. In the same year, two compuer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunner thought the internet. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex. The next Historic day is March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England menaged to send E-Mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. Year then, has more than 100 computers are joined to from ARPANET a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, created the first-named news groups USUNET. In 1981 France Telecom Created a breakthrought by launching the first television telephone, where people can call each other while associated with the video link. Because the computers that from a network of daily increasing, then needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established Transmission Control Protocol (TPC) and Internet Protocol (IP) that we know all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known with Eunet, which provides computer network services in these countries the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark, And Sweden. Eunet network providing E-Mail and News Groups USENET. To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984 domain name system was introduced, which now we are familiar with Domain Name System (DNS). Computers that are connected with the existing network already exceeds 1000 computer more. In 1987 the number of computers that are connected to the network soared 10-fold more be 10.000. In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland found and at the same time introducing Internet Relay Chat (IRC). A year later, the number of computers to each other reconnect soared 10-fold in a year. No fewer than 100.000 now from a network computer. Year 1990 is the year's most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can be roam from one computer to another computer, which form network. The program is called World wide Web (WWW). In 1992, computers that are connected to each other form the network has exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. Year 1994, the website has grown to 3000 pages address, and for the first time virtual-shopping or E-Retail surfaced on the internet. The world changed. In Yahoo, founded the same year, also at the same time the birth of Netscape Navigator 1.0.
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